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Topic History of: Matrix effect in manual injection
Max. showing the last 6 posts - (Last post first)
Author Message
admin Not True. the matrix can have asignificant
effect on manual (or automatic!) injections.
Consider the case of the solvent based
calibration solution and the aqueous sample
as an extreme. The solvent will evaporate in
the injector very quickly (not
instantaneously!) and the calibrants will
then be free to evaporate and enter the
column system. The water will evaporate very
slowly (comparitively) and will hold back the
analyte evaporation and transport to the
column. The solvent vapour will probably be
half the volume of the injector liner and
will give a small kick in the injection
pressure and probably a minor change in split
ratio to that which was set. The water vapour
will probably be 2 or 3 times the volume of
the injector liner and produce anomalous
effects on the inlet pressure and wierd
changes to the split ratio.

And this is just the injector end - the
differences in \"solvent effect\" at the
front of the column and any hydrolysis,
hydration or decomposition effects on various
analytes all mean that the sample matrix
cannot be ignored for this extreme case. Care
should also be taken with less extreme cases.
admin Are manual injections in GC affected by
matrix effects? I know headspace analisys are
affected, but in manual injection, since the
sample is intantaneously vaporized, it
shouldn't be affected. Is this correct?
If it is, there's no need in preparing
calibration solutions with a similar matrix
to that of the samples.

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